MEMORIAL BRIDGE | Christchurch, New Zealand | 2017
Architects: Warren and Mahoney Architects
Client: New Zealand Transport Agency
General Contractor: McConnell Dowell
Photographers: Sarah Rowlands
In partnership with the Christchurch City Council and Christchurch International Airport, the New Zealand Transport Authority devised an urban design competition to welcome its visitors and locals, and to reduce congestion by allowing motorway traffic to bypass the intersection.
The bridge needed to offer a legacy for the people of Christchurch and a South Island gateway to Canterbury.
The winning design would respond to the views of the Southern Alps, the character of Christchurch, and the values of tangata whenua.
As a civic project, its architecture was to be low-impact and financially-conscious, considering value for money in the life of the structure.
Linking two distinctive, 27-metre arcs over Christchurch’s main highway, the Memorial Bridge expresses hope and dynamism in one singular form.
The silhouette of the Southern Alps shines in the white arcs, which mimic its contours.
The fluid nature speaks to the energy of travel, designed for viewing at speed by nearby motorists, passengers and those travelling by air.
Inspired by the braided rivers, the two arcs cross paths to symbolize the convergence of Māori and European settlers; paths which take on different perspectives when viewed from different angles. At night, the arcs light in an array of changing colors.
Functional and symbolic, the Memorial Bridge is innovatively engineered. Parametric modelling and computer-based steel fabrication allowed complex geometry and intricate construction processes to be integrated.
An exaggerated perspective was created by morphing the structure’s sharp-edged triangular section and ground plane into a slender apex. 30 separate sections weighing 400 tons combined to create a powerful, vaulting form reflecting the collective energy of Christchurch.
Originally conceived to reduce traffic congestion and provide a gateway for new tourists, the Memorial Bridge brings the most satisfaction to those who see it every day – the people of Christchurch.